Masters the basic knowledge and key concepts of his field and knows their history and their significance.

Is familiar with recent progress in his field.

Can view his research activities within an international context.

Is familiar with the investigative methods and techniques of his field (including mathematics and statistics) and can explain why they are appropriate for a given purpose.

Is able to consider alternative methods and techniques.

Is able to formulate problems and hypotheses according to needs.

Defends his research findings in a constructive manner; provides evidence to support his ideas and proposals.

Organizes his presentations in a clear, informative and concise manner.